The Power of Social Licence to Operate in Australian Construction Projects

In today's rapidly evolving construction industry, it’s not enough to focus solely on the technical, financial, and legal aspects of a project. Increasingly, successful projects hinge on securing a Social Licence to Operate (SLO) — the informal, yet crucial, approval from the local community and stakeholders. Without it, even the most well-planned projects can face significant delays, budget overruns, and reputational damage.

So, what is social licence, and why is it so critical to the success of construction projects in Australia?

What is a Social Licence to Operate?

A Social Licence to Operate is the acceptance and approval from the local community for a company or project to operate. Unlike legal approvals, a social licence is not granted by a government or regulator but is earned through trust and transparency with stakeholders. It reflects the community’s confidence in a company’s ability to meet social expectations and operate responsibly.

In construction, gaining a social licence means engaging with communities early, addressing their concerns, and maintaining transparency throughout the project lifecycle. Failure to do so can lead to community opposition, legal challenges, or even project shutdowns.

Why Social Licence Matters in Construction

In Australia, the concept of social licence has become a critical factor in ensuring smooth project delivery. As societal expectations have evolved, so too have the expectations placed on construction companies to engage and respect the communities they impact. Communities now expect more than just compliance with laws—they expect companies to go above and beyond in understanding their needs and concerns.

Case Study: Adani Carmichael Coal Mine

The Adani Carmichael coal mine in Queensland provides a textbook example of what happens when a project lacks a strong social licence. Despite receiving government approvals, the project faced intense opposition from environmental groups and local communities due to concerns about its environmental impact. Protests, legal challenges, and international backlash caused years of delays, highlighting the importance of community engagement in major construction projects.

On the flip side, projects that earn the community's trust and respect tend to proceed more smoothly, with fewer interruptions and stronger public support.

How to Secure and Maintain a Social Licence

Securing a social licence isn’t a one-time task—it’s an ongoing process that requires consistent effort and engagement. Here are some key ways Sanford Property Services helps clients earn and maintain their social licence:

  1. Proactive Community Engagement Sanford Property Services believes in involving communities from the very start. By engaging early and often, we ensure that local concerns are addressed, trust is built, and expectations are managed. We work with communities, not against them, to develop projects that bring mutual benefit.

  2. Transparency and Accountability Keeping stakeholders informed about both the benefits and potential challenges of a project is key to maintaining trust. Sanford emphasizes transparency in decision-making, ensuring that communities understand the rationale behind every step of the project. Being accountable when mistakes happen and promptly addressing issues helps safeguard the project’s reputation.

  3. Sustainable and Ethical Practices Environmental and social concerns are at the forefront of modern construction projects. Sanford integrates sustainable building practices and prioritizes decarbonisation efforts, ensuring that projects align with the growing expectations for environmentally responsible development.

  4. Risk Mitigation By identifying risks early, Sanford helps prevent issues that could lead to public resistance or regulatory hurdles. Our project management approach ensures that social licence is not an afterthought but a key component of risk management.

The Benefits of a Social Licence

Projects that secure a social licence enjoy numerous advantages:

  • Smoother Operations: Community support reduces the likelihood of delays, protests, or legal challenges.

  • Enhanced Reputation: Companies known for responsible and ethical operations are more likely to be trusted and sought after for future projects.

  • Long-Term Success: Building relationships with the community ensures not just the success of the current project, but also lays the foundation for future developments.

The Consequences of Ignoring Social Licence

As seen in the Sydney Light Rail project, where businesses affected by construction disruptions were not adequately consulted, ignoring social licence can lead to financial and reputational damage. Protests, compensation claims, and media backlash took their toll on a project that should have been celebrated for its urban renewal potential.

From Buzz Word to Business Tool


In today’s construction landscape, Social Licence to Operate is not just a buzzword—it’s a key factor in ensuring the success and sustainability of any project. At Sanford Property Services, we understand the importance of engaging communities, fostering trust, and delivering projects that benefit both clients and the broader public. By focusing on transparency, sustainability, and proactive engagement, we help our clients secure the support needed to ensure smooth project delivery and long-term success.

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